Fort Sumter Essays (506 words) - , Term Papers

Fort Sumter Rough Draft Fort Sumter was a turning point in determining the outcome of the Civil War. Fort Sumter was built on a man-made island of seashells and granite. It was a pentagon shape that was fifty feet high and the walls were eight to twelve feet thick. Fort Sumter is located in South Carolina. It was a defense system for Charleston Harbor. It was named after a Revolutionary War hero from South Carolina. For one of the causes of the Civil War was that the South demanded that fort Sumter be turned over to its new government. United States troops were to leave the fort. President Abraham Lincoln refused to let them. Lincoln said that Fort Sumter belonged to all of the people of the United States, not just to South Carolina. The people of South Carolina were determined to have the fort. They threatened to starve the men stationed there. Lincoln sent food and supplies to the men stationed there. The Carolinians fired on the ship and, then they fired on the fort and destroyed it. That was how the war began (Hakim 61). On April 13, 1861, Fort Sumter surrendered after heavy bombardment to Confederate forces. Accounts of this victory created wild excitement in North Carolina. The Union was deeply saddened that war had started. On the other hand, the South was ecstatic (Hakim 62). President Lincoln had a major role in the Civil War. Lincoln refused to withdraw soldiers from Fort Sumter. He sent a supply ship after the South threatened to stop supplying them. He differed with other northern leaders by that the other leaders told him to back out and Lincoln did not listen to them. He refused to let the South leave the United States. Lincoln proclaimed a blockade on April 16, 1861. The blockade extended from Virginia to Texas. At the time, it was impossible for the federal government to enforce a blockade of the coastline measuring almost four thousand miles and containing one hundred and eighty-nine harbors. In conclusion, many important battles such as Gettysburg and Antietam took place after. The Civil War lasted for four years. Today, Fort Sumter is a tourist attraction and it attracts many visitors. Bibliography Works Cited Eaton, Clement. A History of the Southern Confederacy. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1956. Campbell, R. Thomas. Fire and Thunder: Exploits of the Civil War. Shippensburg, Pa: Buard Street Press, 1955. Hakim, Joy. War, Terrible War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. Biel, Timothy L. Life in the North During the Civil War. San Diego, CA: Lucent Books, 1997. Barrett, John G. The Civil War in North Carolina. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 1963. War Between the States: Battle of Fort Sumter. Electric Scotland.com. http://www.electricscotland.com/ (24 Feb 2000) (prt. out 1-5). Fort Sumter. Thinkquest.org. http://library.thinkquest.org /3055/graphics/battles/fortsumter.html(24 feb. 2000) (prt out 1-1). Battle of Fort Sumter. Excite Search Results. http:// search.excite.com/search (24 feb. 2000) (prt out 1-1). History Essays

Developing Gay Destination Following In Pattaya Vacation Industry Tourism Essays

Developing Gay Destination Following In Pattaya Vacation Industry Tourism Essays Developing Gay Destination Following In Pattaya Vacation Industry Tourism Essay Developing Gay Destination Following In Pattaya Vacation Industry Tourism Essay This research paper is study about how large of homosexual travel in the universe and to happen the best manner and the best solution to develop the homosexual attractive force in Pattaya. The paper is besides identified the assortment of the homosexual activities in Pattaya. Furthermore, the updated intelligence and tendencies of the homosexual travel are provided. Although the impacts of Gay Tourism in Pattaya and Thailand by overall. The Out traveller is a resource and magazine with finish articles, metropolis ushers, and information on nines, bars, hotels, and events around the universe, ( www.outtraveler.com ) . This web site is demoing how large of homosexual travel in the universe and it is astonishing that they are a immense industry in the universe for presents. The finish in the universe where they are provided and friend with homosexuals community are a tonss and from the resources we can state that cheery people are travel for all over the finish in the universe and merely a small different activities which is to be concerned such as the pride, the events and the festivals where the homosexual people can run into and recognize with a batch of new friends from the local or across the universe. The alone event for the alone community is the most attract to convey them to fall in together ; RSVP Vacations Celebrates 25 old ages of Gay Cruises, the conceiver of the homosexual and sapphic sail construct, late kicked off a yearlong jubilation of a one-fourth of a century of all-gay and sapphic sails. To mark its twenty-fifth birthday, the Minneapolis-based company besides unveiled its Silver Anniversary Cruise to Hawaii -RSVP pioneered the all-gay sail construct, subscribing its first sail ship charter in 1985 and hosting its first all-gay sail in 1986, ( gaytravelnews.com ) . From this advertizement, it has been shown that how long of they are constitute and the development in their pride and the jubilation. Furthermore, the adjustment information for homosexual community is besides provided and from the resources, they make the ranking of top five and categorise in the different of location, activities and type of touristry. We have found through our research that the Gay Tra velers would prefer to remain at a belongings that is Gay Owned and Operated, ( www.samesextravel.com ) . The new engineerings and the cyberspace system are the portion of life style for presents and it is easy to have the information from those sorts of engineerings so that means the chances of the turning in the touristry industry for homosexual community is become more bigger than in the yesteryear as they set up the association names IGLTA ( International Gay A ; Lesbian Travel Association ) , the taking planetary organisation dedicated to linking concerns in the LGBT touristry industry via the cyberspace, ( www.iglta.org ) . As the mentioned above that the homosexual community has the alone event called pride ; the Pride Events are opportunities for our community to acquire together and observe diverseness and inclusion, it could be the leisure, cultural and sportive events or concerts and public presentations, uniting their stay with visits to the metropolis s museums and memorials. So we are reasoning that the intent of the pride event or party is to react their demands and acq uire together particularly for the same penchant of cheery people. Overview of Pattaya Pattaya is located on the northeasterly seashore of Thailand About 165 kilometers sou-east of Bangkok. It requires around 2.5 hours of clip by auto or coach to make the metropolis from Bangkok. Pattaya is one of the enrapturing beach resorts of Thailand that holds huge tourer attractive forces. It is one of the favourite musca volitanss for travellers all over the Earth. The several of activities and the amazing sea beaches attract many tourers from all over the universe to pass their holidaies and weekends here. Gay Tourist Attraction in Pattaya Pattaya is highly gay-friendly and has a reasonably developed cheery scene including homosexual bars, GoGo bars and show bars with male terpsichoreans, transvestic nightclub theaters, cheery massage parlors and other gay-friendly constitutions where cheery work forces from all around the Earth can bask themselves and their sexual orientation in the company of the local male childs, ( www.pattaya-funtown.com ) . As we have known that Pattaya is the sleepless town which means that you can pass the daylight every bit good as the dark clip. Pattaya has many sorts of touristry such as the utmost touristry, athletics touristry, or cultural touristry. Besides of those sorts of touristry, Pattaya has besides celebrated in Gay touristry every bit good as Thai ladyboys has won in the Miss Tiffany competition of the universe for many old ages and this is the beginning of the Gay touristry in Pattaya until presents. The homosexual tourer attractive forces and activity in Pattaya are indentified as below ; Day Dong Tan Beach is considered by many visitants and locals to be a cheery beach. The bulks of people who sunbathe and swim at Dong Tan Beach are cheery and sapphic and view the beach as one of Pattaya s premier cheery attractive forces. Considered the cleanest and nicest beach in Pattaya, Dong Tan Beach is besides popular with open-minded straight persons who do non mind being on a predominately cheery beach in Pattaya, ( hotel-travel-pattaya.com ) . Spa, Sauna and Massage for Gay, the male massage for work forces by work forces, the recent addition in the popularity of watering place throughout Thailand is besides mirrored in Pattaya where the scope is immense. It is possible to happen anything from the complete luxury watering place to those of more modest massage stores. Treatments can run from one-hour to a full twenty-four hours and be either tailored to concentrate on one country or to be more holistic in attack. Pattaya Pride is the new name for Pattaya Gay Festival. Events are held all twelvemonth unit of ammunition raising money for HIV/AIDS intervention, safer sex undertaking safe sex battalions and other local charities. All events are unfastened to everyone irrespective of sexual penchant. Night Shows, Alcazar and Tiffany Cabarets, which feature transexuals dressed to kill. Both these nightclub houses are vastly popular with Thai and foreign tourers, who come to wonder at the glistening costumes and the rather fantastic-looking transexuals. Bar, Pub, Boyz Town is favorite for the cheery nightlife scene and this country of cheery go-go bars and beer halls can be found around Sois Pattaya 1 and 3. Soi 3 is credited with being the largest concentrated homosexual country in Thailand with male go-go bars and cabarets providing to Thais and aliens. A quieter country can be found at the nearby Sunee Plaza. An even quieter one is merely out to town at Jomtien Beach where the scene is more assorted than in Pattaya. And this is the high spot of the metropolis for the homosexual community. Real Situation The truth about Pattaya is evidently performed by the feedback of the tourers stating about why cheery community demands to go homosexual or non-gay. Some cheery work forces prefer to pass the holiday around the cheery people ; some gay work forces prefer all gay sails or particular weekends like the homosexual pride event. Many others enjoy sing resorts unfastened to the general population ; it is depending on the state of affairs and taking the manner for their holiday. By questioning from some of cheery friends, they said that Pattaya is the freedom and opened mind metropolis in Thailand which is the tourer would understand by the reaction from the many sorts of concern which is supported their demands. Particularly when we look through the sort of concern for cheery people ; Pattaya have really much activities for them such as the watering place and massage work forces for work forces, the hotel that operated and owned by homosexual and besides the beach where they can pass their comfort without the obstructor of the feeling. Besides, the indispensable thing harmonizing to the homosexual needs is the party in the private or sole as the homosexual saloon or homosexual saloon. Gay attractive force in Pattaya is really celebrated in the south country of Pattaya which is called Boyz Town. Many of visitants come to this topographic point that is non the intent of merely for imbibing or meet or happen the spouses but they are provided many sorts of sexual show by work forces as cheery go-go bars, an titillating dance show or others. Furthermore, the adjustments in this topographic point are besides provided as hotels, guesthouses which set and welcome for the homosexual people. And the adjustments from exterior of this boyz town are besides advancing them as gay-friendly which is more luxury and convenient hotel. From the interview about how cheery people taking the adjustment without the ground of the belongings that owned and operated by homosexual ; it is difficult to happen the reply but for overall of the ground is ; they can pass their money for their luxury and comfort for their adjustment but it is non for all cheery people ever be like this so we can non reason of how cheery people taking their adjustment because of the life style, the chance and the penchant are non the same, every bit good as the consecutive community. The intelligence and tendencies by planetary is the one factor that make the cheery touristry industry in Pattaya to recognize in the development such as in New York City, the metropolis that everyone ever think about when you have a opportunity to travel on board ; they are still besides seek to spread out the Gay and Lesbian touristry as the developers will open the first homosexual dress shop hotel in New York City s Hell s Kitchen, trusting to hard currency in on a turning tendency towards gay-oriented touristry. They wanted homosexual and sapphic touristry to assist repair their $ 4 billion budget shortage. The campaignA was scheduled for the fortieth day of remembrance of the Stonewall public violences in Manhattan, frequently considered the start of the homosexual civil rights movement.A An estimated 10 per centum of the 47 million people who visited New York in 2008 were gay, sapphic, bisexual, or transgender, a population that spends about $ 70.3 billion on travel in the Uni ted States, A harmonizing to Community Marketing, a homosexual and sapphic market research company, ( hypertext transfer protocol: //industry.bnet.com ) . Besides of this point, the sum-up from the research worker, Roy Morgan, ( 2009-2010 ) , The homosexual and sapphic market is recognized throughout the touristry industry as an of import niche section, stand foring differences in vacation behaviour, attitudes and output chances when compared with the Australian population norm. Sexual penchant of respondents is asked as portion of the extended consumer profiling information collected via the Australian Roy Morgan Single Source study. In drumhead discoveries ; The cheery leisure travel market, an estimated 242,000 Australians, represents about $ 965 million a twelvemonth The proportion of cheery people who have taken at least one leisure trip in the last 12 months is somewhat lower than the general population ( 65.4 % vs. 71.1 % ) The mean length of stay for homosexual travellers ( 7.6 darks ) is less than the entire traveling population ( 8.2 darks ) Spend per dark is higher for homosexual travellers at $ 147 per individual per dark Gay travellers are 50 % more likely to book vacations via the Internet. So from the interview as mentioned above and the tendencies from the Earth are matched that cheery people can pass a batch of their money on travel and largely they can acquire the information or inside informations from the cyberspace so the well developing and the good planning to utilize the media or any equipment to advance and develop the tourer attractive force in Pattaya are the proper pull factors which is the developer would be deep realize in it. However, from the existent state of affairs mentioned point can assist Pattaya to happen the manner to develop the homosexual tourer attractive force to be the most attract from locals cheery tourer and from over the universe. Besides that we can cognize the outlook of their demands and the activities that they would make during the holiday clip so it is lead to the homosexual travel behaviour by analyzing in one finish as in Pattaya and besides including the development of homosexuals tourist attractive force in Pattaya. The Impacts The Economic The homosexual market is an easy one to aim. Says cheery people are recession-resistant and likely to go on passing their money even when times are tough. Cheery people are less likely to allow alterations in the economic system affect their behaviours, they have fewer ( or no ) kids, and they are less likely to be strapped for hard currency. Furthermore, cheery twosomes frequently are in the DINK ( dual income, no childs ) class, doing them ideal clients for the travel industry. They besides revealed that cheery work forces tend to pass more money on their trips than tribades and straight persons. When going entirely, for illustration, gay work forces reported that they spent an norm of $ 800, while straight persons going entirely reported an norm of $ 540, ( www.findingdulcinea.com ) . From the mentioned above, we can reason that the travel of homosexual community is necessary for the homosexual people even in the economic crisis they will go on and be after for their travel. A nd besides they are nil to worry as the construct of DINK ( dual income, no childs ) . From the analysis, can state that the economic crisis can work out from the going but non merely from cheery community but for all of the community can do it go on and it can be the sustainable development in touristry with the less impact of the touristry industry. The Political Presents, the political is seem to be the most of import thing for touristry industry which is the tourer would swear in the state that they expect to travel or travel and the political is besides the chief power and chief factor to force the development program and the economic system to raise up but as we see from the current state of affairs crisis from the political reference in Bangkok ; it make the worse consequence in the touristry industry. By analysis, every factors are interrelated and each factor can impact with the touristry industry by less or the most ; it is depending on how bad of the state of affairs and how that state of affairs affect with the tourer. The Social Social impacts refer largely to the effects from the direct contact of hosts with tourers. Societies are exposed every bit to negative and positive phenomena from touristry. They have been classified as negative when they contribute to break of society s constituents, and every bit positive when they upgrade critical properties. Degradation of the environment, offense, alcohol addiction, and drug usage, harlotry, gaming, addition of cost of life, and alterations on value systems have been ranked at the top of the negative impacts. In contrast, some positive benefits to occupants have been noticed, such as the economic additions and the chance to bask an improved substructure ensuing from the presence of tourers. The result affects the manner of life and the socialisation of the civilization. It is the host community, who will make up ones mind what belongingss will be employed in order to keep touristry in a manner that will do less harm to the constituents of the society, ( Vounatso u, Laloumis, Pappas ) . Gay touristry in Pattaya is really proper with this mentioned, the economic and the chance would significantly increase is the benefit from the negative impacts as the environment in Pattaya besides the bad ideal for the following coevals and others. They would go the large job that they can non work out but they can protect and handle them the instruction for avoid the incorrect belief and less harm of the good society in Thai civilization. HIV/AIDS In malice of a big homosexual and sapphic population, there are no registered brotherhoods in Thailand to contend for protecting the rights of these people. The major issue of concern involved in the homosexual sex touristry is the spread of HIV/AIDS epidemic. An amazing addition in the incidence of the disease has been observed from 17 per centum in 2003 to 28 per centum in 2005. Harmonizing to Associate Director of Science at HIV/AIDS Collaboration Dr. Frits Van Griensven, around 16,000 Thais are infected with HIV/AIDS, out of which one tierce are supposed to be homosexuals, ( www.bangkokladyboys.net ) . Some of the homosexual activities are lead to the gender particularly for the shows and the titillating dance show. The best protection from this disease is yourself because of the error has ever go on when you are incautiousness. The Image Peoples know Thailand is the land of smiling which has the alone civilization but nowadays Thailand is besides known as the land of openly for homosexual, sapphic, homosexual and sex touristry. The intent of this paper is rather conflict with the image of the state but the intent is decidedly toward to the good chance for the development in the other sort of touristry. The impact of the cheery touristry in Pattaya image is mentioned from the above subject as the publicity in tourer attractive force program of Pattaya is chiefly in the night life of tourer besides the high spot is still be the homosexual and ladyboys. Decision To happen the reply without the confliction is really hard. The chief intent is to happen the best manner to develop the homosexual attractive force in Pattaya to be the first finish in the universe without the consequence of the cultural and the worse manner of societal altering in Thailand but that are all the benefits ; such as the increasing of the economic system, the chance, the quality of life but in the interim, we are having and absorbing the incorrect and different civilization. The best solution from this occurs is the instruction and cognition of the local people it means that we will go on in service but we will non loss the manner and leave the manner we are. Furthermore, the moral principle will be usage in the industry as the honest and the earnestness. For the belongings and the adjustment, Pattaya is good supported but they needs to be more promote and more utilizing by the efficiency media but in fact Thailand would non advance and back up the dark side touristry e xcessively much because of the Buddhist and morality image of Thailand. So the reply and the best solution of this paper would be the development in the local people to be more efficiency in their life.

Romer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Romer - Essay Example This alternative prevents the disparity between real and nominal interest and inflation against the price level. Simultaneity is reduced by simplifying the analysis of monetary policy and similarly provides a simplified dynamics that makes aspects of the exchange rate more credible. Extensive discussion was provided where Romer identified 11 advantages of the alternative model. The IS-LM model has not been without criticisms as many regard it as overly straightforward in determining economic intricacies. But the same had been found to be efficient in explaining fluctuation, especially short-term. The most common version of explaining the model is through the relationship of interest rate and output. In a good market economy, an increase in the interest rate will reduce demand at certain income brackets. The same effect can be seen in the demand for investments and general consumption. In an open economy that has floating exchange rates, net exports plummet because the demanded output quantity is equivalent to production. The negative relationship of interest rate to output is called the IS curve. Money market is another definitive relationship in understanding the IS-LM model. This shows that the demand for liquidity increases as income rises while the interest rate concurrently decreases. Equilibrium in the money market is determined by the money supplied and liquidity preference. If the supply of money by the central bank is fixed and there is a simultaneous increase in aggregate income this results in the demand for liquidity. The interest rate rises to an extent that supply is met by the demand for money. This is the relationship depicted in the LM curve (Romer, 2000, pp.150-151). An important assumption by Romer is that real interest rather than nominal interest, is a more important consideration for the central bank. This falls upon the Federal Reserve to set interest rates in order to control the IS and LM curves. In this

Special Interest Tourism Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Special Interest Tourism Report - Essay Example Furthermore, the site defines tourism in various concepts in order to evaluate the preferences of the travellers. Moreover, the three prime elements associated with tourism, namely, consumer, product and supplier are discussed and classifications are provided where relevant. In addition, the site provides certain measures which should be taken care of by the tour operators especially while conducting adventurous tours such as wildlife tourism. Thus, the discussion can provide valuable insight to certain pertinent aspects related to wildlife tourism. Reference details: Allman, T. L. & et. al. 2009, ‘Exploring the motivations of base jumpers: extreme sport enthusiasts’, Journal of Sport & Tourism, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 229-247. Source: Journal article. Access to item: Easy – Journal held on campus. Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: The article will evaluate the motivational factors which persuade an individual’s desire to participate in advent urous sports. The researchers approached the participants of ‘Base jumping’ for evaluating the motivational factors. The sport includes activities such as parachuting from buildings, bridges and high cliffs, in which the participants’ lives are at risks. In other words, they voluntarily take risks in performing the activities. The study will thus evaluate the tendencies of the participants in taking such life-challenging risks. Furthermore, due to the nature of the sport, the findings will help to analyse the factors which influence people to take up wildlife tours which are also adventurous. Reference details: Bentley, T. A. & et. al. 2010, ‘Adventure and ecotourism safety in Queensland: operator experiences and practice’, Tourism Management, vol. 31, pp. 563-571. Source: Journal article. Access to item: Easy – Journal held on campus Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: Although, wildlife tourism is adventurous and thrilling, c ertain amount of risks is involved with regards to safety. Therefore, the article focuses on identifying the probable injuries and safety management practices which could prevent the travellers. The authors have collected valuable information from the tour operators in order to implement safety practices in the future from preventing injury. The survey revealed that a low level of incidents occurred compared to slips or falls which are common in these types of wildlife tours. However, the tour operators stated that risk factors were not associated with physical injury, fluctuating climatic conditions and behavioural skills are the most considered risks factors. Thus, the article will provide a clear understanding of the safety practices which are useful in wildlife tourism. The safety measures will help to evaluate effectively the risk management practices which can be utilised to prevent physical injuries to the travellers. Reference details: Buckley, R 2009, Adventure tourism mana gement, Routledge, United Kingdom. Source: Book. Access to item: Easy – Book available on Internet. Relevance to this form of Special Interest Tourism: The study will identify the results attained by ecotourism in respect of environmental issues. Furthermore, the article consists of a framework which includes four types of mechanism; firstly, which has the ability to generate positive effects, secondly, factors reducing negative effects, thirdly, which have the potentials for increasing negative effects and lastly, the challenging issues that include scaling and mainstreaming. Moreover, the

Working Effectively in the Aviation Industry with Aborigines

Working Effectively in the Aviation Industry with Aborigines Working Effectively in the Aviation Industry with Aborigines in Australia As the aviation industry in Australia is ever growing, its importance is also due to the fact that Australia is located on an island. This means that aviation, along with the shipping industry, provides the only means of connection to the rest of the world. Around 16 million passengers come to Australia yearly and 90% of them travel through air. The total number of licensed pilots in Australia now are about thirty thousand six hundred and seventy six with about one thousand seven hundred licensed helicopter pilots. The Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) is responsible for the safety of aircrafts and passengers and to overlook the entire aviation industry. All institutions are based on their professional cultures which are formed by different people who form the basis of that industry. The Australian aviation system is formed by people of different ethnicities and backgrounds. Like any other industry, its professional culture is heavily affected by Australias national culture. Starting from the native Australians to the modern-day immigrants, all form the basis of Australias aviation industry. While institutional racism is prevalent in Australia, this practice in the aviation industry is much less common. (Race and racism in Australia, 1988). Institutional racism refers to the way beliefs are incorporated in the social system that results in discrimination against a certain minority group. It also includes any activity; words or actions that may be derogatory to a certain group of people. (Its just how youve been brought up! An Aboriginal perspective on the relationship between the law, racism and mental health, 2001). Often times, institutional racism is covert or even unrecognized by the agents involved in it. Like every other workplace, institutional racism against aborigines in Australia is an important issue. At the same time, some writers may be biased about the role of aborigines in aviation industry, rendering them as formless, transitory, and today undefinable in character. (Local Group Composition Among the Australian Aborigines: A Critique of the Evidence From F ieldwork Conducted Since 1930, 1970). Another point that they raise is that aborigines are not fond of adapting to the new system. They would rather not work in an environment where they have to adapt. There is also a communication gap, which makes it difficult for the aborigines to adjust. Despite the popular trend and literary proofs, it has been observed that racism in Australia is within bounds. Aborigines along with other ethnic groups are given a fair chance to play effective roles at every organizational level. While there may be a communication gap, the importance of teamwork is recognized by all groups and applied at every level. It is well recognized and understood by all employees that the basis of their organization lies in the teamwork and mutual respect of every individual. The main job of the aviation industry is to facilitate their passengers and ensure their safety and to take them to their respective destinations despite their differences in class, caste and financial status. It is said that the safety and efficacy of the aviation industry is based on three cultures, its national, professional and organizational culture and all three shape how the aviation industry performs nationally and globally. (Helmreich, 1998.) For any organization to excel, it must overcome its cultural tendencies that are hindering its progress and strive to work effectively in a team-based environment. It is essential to recognize that everyone has their own designated roles in an organization. Like how a pyramid cannot stand without its base, an organization cannot stand without its employees. This is why the aviation industry in Australia is blooming. Because despite their differences they realize that they have a single goal. My experience in communicating and working with people from different ethnic backgrounds has always been positive. Since it has only been my first year as an aviation student, I have yet to have the opportunity to work alongside an Aboriginal person. However, the following is an example of how I think culture can affect communication effectiveness and the hazards that can happen as a result. During the stall-training lesson of my flight training, I was heading back towards Parafield Airport with my instructor, who is an Australian national without an Aboriginal background. I decided to use the Torrens Island Power Station as a reference point towards Parafield and fly into its direction. Shortly before passing over the power station, the instructor quickly instructed me to change my heading and diverted the aircraft south of the power station. After the flight, I was reprimanded for inducing the potential to damage the aircraft. It was at that point, I learnt that the exhaust of the power station had the potential to damage the aircrafts airframe, or even worse cause the aircraft to disintegrate mid-air. If that had occurred, the results would be disastrous with the debris of the plane falling down and causing great damage to Out er Harbor. Had I disregarded my instructors judgment, I may have caused massive damage to Outer Harbor with my aircraft. In the aviation industry, safety always comes first. If a pilot disregards safety in his or her judgment, disaster and casualties occur. This also shows the importance of communication and why effective communications is absolutely necessary in aviation industry. A small case of miscommunication may have hazardous impact, ranging from the bursting of the aircraft to causing damage to heavily crowded places, leading to loss of lives in both cases. This also creates hurdles for Thai people like myself who are not upfront about the problems and hesitate to talk to their seniors about problems. Thais generally like to be on top of their games and would rather not ask questions and lose face in front of their seniors. This may cause a huge communication gap, like in the example above. Had I not talked to my senior about the problem, we may have caused huge damage to the harbor. So far, I havent worked with anyone from aboriginal background. But I would love to experience working with them. Although we may experience some communication gaps, we share a similar goal: excelling in the service we provide to passengers and ensuring safety for the aircraft, passengers and crew that are aboard. With this in mind, we can work and learn from each other. Safety has been IATAs number one priority and they encourage aviation the industry to take all steps to ensure safety of all people involved in the aviation industry. A study done in New Zealand shows that pilots regard luck as an important factor in the safety of the aircraft (Gill, 2004). I however think that effective communication skills and following SOP guidelines is more important than just good luck. Another study has been done to measure safety in high reliability organizations (HROs) using the traditional measures of incident and accident reporting during periods of deliberate organizational change (Lofquist, 2010). This also encourages the promotion of healthy environment and importance of team work, and how effective teamwork can overcome all sorts of hurdles, may it be language barriers or communication gaps. References: Birdsell, J.B., 1970. Local group composition among the Australian Aborigines: a critique of the evidence from fieldwork conducted since 1930. Current Anthropology, 11(2), pp.115-142. McConnachie K, Hollingsworth D, Pettman J. 1988.ÂÂ   Race and racism in Australia. Bolt RJ. 2001. Its just how youve been brought up! An Aboriginal perspective on the relationship between the law, racism and mental health. Helmreich, Robert. 1998. Building Safety on the Three Cultures of Aviation. Gill, G.K. and Shergill, G.S., 2004. Perceptions of safety management and safety culture in the aviation industry in New Zealand. Journal of Air Transport Management, 10(4), pp.231-237. Lofquist, E.A., 2010. The art of measuring nothing: The paradox of measuring safety in a changing civil aviation industry using traditional safety metrics. Safety science, 48(10), pp.1520-1529.

Free Euthanasia and Doctor-Assisted Suicide Essay - Assisted Suicide :: Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide

Euthanasia The purpose of this essay is to inform readers clearly and coherently enoughof the terms and issues in the euthanasia debate that they can make sense of the euthanasia question. Descriptions are in relatively simple, non-technical language to facilitate learning. The definition of euthanasia is simple: "Easy, painless death." But the concept of euthanasia proposed by adherents of the euthanasia movement is complex and has profound consequences for all. Because the subject involves the discipline of medicine (diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, medical ethics and so on) as well as the discipline of law, the general public will have difficulty understanding it without some knowledge of these matters. We begin with the definition of terms: * Euthanasia: traditionally, an easy, painless death. Now used to mean "mercy killing," "assisted suicide," or "involuntary euthanasia." * Voluntary euthanasia: death administered to one who asks for it. In practice, truly voluntary euthanasia requests may be very rare, since the patient rarely gives informed consent because the alleged consent is influenced by depression, improperly treated pain or other factors that are not controlled but could be controlled. * Involuntary euthanasia: death administered without the recipient's consent, commonly known as "mercy killing," as in the case of children or incompetent adults. * Active, direct or positive euthanasia: direct killing of the patient by administering lethal drugs or other direct means of ending life, or by withholding or withdrawing ordinary means of sustaining life such as food and water, protection from exposure and so on. * Passive, indirect or negative euthanasia: ambiguous. Can be the decision by patient, parent or guardian and physician to withhold or withdraw extraordinary means of sustaining or prolonging life, such as deciding against high-risk surgery for a patient dying of cancer or kidney failure. When the intent is not to cause death but rather to reject extraordinary treatment, this results in the acceptance of death or continued life, whichever occurs, but it is not true euthanasia. The terms "passive," "indirect" or "negative euthanasia" should not be used since they play into the hands of euthanasia advocates by confusing legitimate actions with euthanasia, thereby desensitizing people to the fact that euthanasia is killing. More importantly, passive euthanasia is sometimes defined by others as the withholding of lifesaving treatment with the intention and result of causing the patient's death. This is the equivalent to active, direct euthanasia.

Bartleby and Berino Corene. The Employer’s problem Essay

Bartleby and Berino Corene. The Employer’s problem Introduction Bartleby is about a lawyer who is overwhelmed by workload at his office to the extent that he needs an extra hand with writings thus calling for the need to post an advertisement for a scrivener. Lucky for him, he lands the resolute Bartleby who undertakes his duties at the office diligently to the admiration of the lawyer who lauds his good work unlike his two other scriveners: Turkey and Nippers. These two are the lawyers first headache at the workplace, Turkey for one, cannot work during the afternoons due to his old age but is strongly against his boss laying him off the job in the afternoons thus prompting the lawyer to delegate to him less serious documents for copying in the afternoon. Nippers on the other hand though of young age, has a temper and a stomach problem. Additional to that, he can only perform his duties in the afternoon when he is calmer and relaxed CITATION Mel90 p 7 l 1033 (Melville 7). Upon arrival at the office, Bartleby proves the opposite of the two as he w orks from morning to evening a thing that impresses the lawyer who sees for sure he had actually struck gold with this new scrivener but little does he know trouble is brewing for him in the future. Bartleby is a sheep ion a wolf’s skin; all his good work suddenly turns to total non-performance one single day when the lawyer is overwhelmed with duties at his office and calls upon him to assist with copying some of the documents causing a backlog at the office but he declines. Irrespective of the lawyer’s need for a helping hand, he feels obliged to Bartleby’s request of, â€Å"I would prefer not to† as being utterly genuine and being said in a polite and respectful manner that he lets it pass for the first time CITATION Mel90 p 14 l 1033 (Melville 14). Little does he know he was laying the bed for more trouble to come in future tasks that Bartleby is called upon to undertake. â€Å"I prefer not to,† becomes Bartleby’s infamous mantra at the workplace when he is called upon to undertake any take called upon him by his employer and surprisingly enough the lawyer finds it very hard to reprimand this new weird behavior. In real sense, under any working setting, it is not the duty of the employee to decide on what tasks he/she should do and what they should not do; it is their duty to undertake all duties delegated to them assiduously. How politely and calmly Bartleby delivers his request for not undertaking any new tasks lea ves the lawyer perplexed on whether he really should be asking Bartleby to undertake a specified task. However, this becomes overbearing when Bartleby reports to him that he would not be doing any more writings. Bartleby’s actions prompts the lawyer to clear his wage balances and ask him to leave. Nonetheless, after clearance with his employer, Bartleby sticks around the workplace and makes it his home. It is problem to the lawyer for despite having terminated Bartleby’s contract, he sticks around at the workplace and to make matters worse transforms the workplace to his sleeping quarters. This comes to the lawyer’s attention one Sunday morning when he cannot fit his key into the door only for the door to be opened by Bartleby who politely asks him to return after a few minutes and he surprisingly finds himself abiding to the request. The lawyer believes that he is undertaking a noble cause by allowing Bartleby to stick around the office doing nothing but soon this behavior turns out to be a nuisance to the business and an eye sore to the coming and going customers thus prompting him to move his business to a new location considering the fact that Bartleby would ever leave irrespective of what actions are taken against him or how much he is coerced to do so CITAT ION Mel90 p 42 l 1033 (Melville 42). Contrary to his expectation that by moving out he would have solved the Bartleby menace, he is accosted by a new tenant of the old building and by the police who leave Bartleby under his care. Bartleby continues his stubborn and withdrawal behavior to the extent that he refuses an offer of staying with the lawyer and later is taken to prison on vagrantly charges. Irrespective of the lawyers constant concern of trying to keep an eye on him while in prison, Bartleby refuses to take food offered to him while in prison resorts to sleeping under a tree at the prison yard where he meets hi final demise. In reality, the lawyer had tried all in his power to help a depressed Bartleby and he hand turned down the helping hand, it left the lawyer wondering if Bartleby’s previous employer’s: the Dead Letters had anything to do with his withdrawn lifestyle. He is transfixed to the disturbing connection in the conclusion of his narration describes it as, â€Å"Dead letters! Doe it no t sound like dead men†¦. Sometimes from out the folder paper the pale clerk takes a ring—the finger it was meant for, perhaps, molders in the grave; a bank- note sent in swiftest charity—he whom it would relieve, nor eats nor hungers any more†¦on errands of life, these letters speed to death. Ah, Bartleby! Ah, humanity†¦CITATION Mel90 p 55 l 1033 (Melville 55)† Different handling of Bartleby’s case In reality, there is no better way how the lawyer could have handled Bartleby’s case for he just instantly transformed from being a hardworking individual to a lousy self-reserved introvert. Perhaps, one precaution that the lawyer should have undertaken before hiring Bartleby, would have been to perform a background check on his previous employment history or enquired directly form Bartleby himself his lifestyle/family background. There is no single place in the narration where we are told that the lawyer assessed the above competences from a recruit once he placed an advertisement out, he seemed too eager to sort out his firm issues that were at hand risking oblivion to other factors that affect the normal functioning of the business. Similarly, the same can be said about his lenient stance towards accommodating Bartleby’s ill behaviors even when they directly affected his business. It shall be argued that his morals came first when it came to handling issues purportin g to Bartleby, nut what he should really done is instilled the real ideology of responsibility onto his employee as opposed to trying to find a solution to all his problems. There is this one specific stance in the narration that puts o question the lawyers helping hand, he himself noticed Bartleby’s miserable stat of life and withdrawal symptoms, why not sign him into a mental facility to get professional assistance as opposed to turning him into a mooch and accommodating his ill mannerisms. References Melville, Herman. Bartleby and Benito Corene . New York : Doven Publications , 1990. Source document