Machiavelli and Morality Essay

When reading Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince, unrivaled cant help but grasp Machiavellis argument that chasteity and politics can non make up in the same forum. However, when examining Machiavellis various concepts in depth, one can conclude that perhaps his suggested abandon and evil is fueled by a good end of sorts. low and foremost, one moldiness keep the understanding that this book is aimed solely at the Prince or Emperor with the express purpose of aiding him in maintaining effect. Therefore, it is subjective to grasp his concepts of fortune and virtue.These two contrary concepts reflect the manner in which a Prince should govern slice minimizing all chance and uncertainty. This kind of governing demands violence to be taken, however this is only do for the unrelenting purpose of maintaining his throne, and generating both fear and admiration from his deal. In all cases of violence, Machiavelli limits the amount of violence that needs to be taken down to the min imum, and most cases the victims of these acts are enemies of the concourse.Behind the violence, the prince is essentially taking the role of the villain and anticipate all bad acts so that his battalion do not have to suffer and commit the acts themselves. In addition, all the Prince asks for is to not threaten his power and to respect it. In the 16th Century, this request is feeble compared to those of former(a) hierarchical Monarchies. In the end, Machiavellis Prince assumes all the burden of violence while leaving his noble people to act as they feel accordingly without worry of their diely hood. This is Machiavellis ultimate stroke of morality. to begin with examining how the inter military action of violence and politics lead to morality in the end, it is important to analyze exactly what Machiavelli demands of his Prince. First and foremost, Machiavelli harps upon the concept of fortune and virtue. By fortune, he means that everything is left to chance, while nothing will cover that a certain event will occur. Machiavelli writes that a Great long standing Prince never rules with fortune. by risk and chance, one leaves him open to failure thus action should be withheld if an element of chance is involved. Machiavelli ties virtue very closely to that of prudence.He defines virtue as acting exceptionally and draws a distinction among morality and virtue. In many respects Machiavelli defines virtue by prudence. If a regulation is able to symmetry his violence, keep his subjects appeased, and have a dire understanding of his threats, then in Machiavellis eyes the ruler has a strong virtue. What must be understood is that the throne is always in jeopardy and individual is always there to try to knock the prince off his pedestal. This is a prime understanding that a prince must have, and fuels the infamous argument by Machiavelli that it is better to be feared than loved.Machiavelli explains that, for the most part, love is very subjective and lastl y will subside unless further concessions are made to appease his subjects. In addition, people only dread about their personal conveniences and a prince would have to overextend himself if he were to be loved by all. Fear, however, is not subjective and has a universal effect on all his people. Fear can be attained by sporadic violent acts. One must understand, however, that massive amounts of violence can not be done because it would portray the Prince as tyrant, and might stir up his people to revolt against him.The acts must be calculated, concise, and serve a direct purpose not only to his benefit but to the peoples excessively. Despite what might be assumed, Machiavelli is really developing a principality based round the people, where the Princes actions are merely to save his own head from the chopping block. In essence, Machiavellis ideal principality sustains a genuine sense of morality behind the violence that must be subjected in collection to maintain stability. Lo oking at his plans subjectively, Machiavelli could very easily have broken down the subjects in a hierarchical fashion or forced upon them large sum taxes and duties.He does not do this, preferably opting simply for the respect of the people and the lack of treachery in affairs regarding his power. The people in his commonwealth can live with tranquility, and pursue whatever they so desire. This freedom of the people and ability to act as they feel is more than a simple convenience. Personal pursuit of happiness of all is given by the Prince but at his expense. All that the people must do is respect and not threaten the Princes power. On the contrary, the Prince sacrifices his own motives, morals, and personal happiness so that his subjects may have them.Essentially, Machiavelli paints the Prince as a delivery boy figure. It is the Prince who takes away the sins of the world, so to speak. He gives up his morals so that other may keep and cherish theirs. Machiavelli firmly insists that politics and morality can not co-exist. The main reason is that moral behavior is uniform and can be predictable. Consistency and predictability are significannot ly weak components of a ruler, and could be exploited by his enemies. When a pattern of action is established, conspirators can conspire and plan an overthrow.These conspirators would then plunder and pillage as they came to power therefore worsening the situation in the kingdom. The people then would become the victims, and anarchy would soon shift key out creating all kinds of disorder. So, although the intentions of moral political actions are good, in the end they will lead to scrofulous acts. The actions he takes are not just violent tyrannical activities rather they are sacrifices. He is the one who must live with the guilt of sin, not his constitutes. In terms of morality, the Prince does not demand any unmoral action from his subjects.He shoulders it all. It is also the Prince who, although it is also for his personal safety, eliminates the tyrants that not only threaten his throne but also his people. Along the same lines as halting anarchy or riots, the elimination of other power peckish individuals evaporates the threat of oppression on the people from another exterior source. One thing that remains unchanging in his principality is that people maintain their honor and esteem, and this unselfish sacrifice is what makes the Princes actions in actuality sort of moral.Another aspect that one can not help but ignore is that fact the Prince assumes the government agency of ruler at the costs and expectations. For creation a Prince, he must at times be prudent and aware of his position with the people. Machiavelli writes the Prince must be seen as moral by the people. The fact underlies the wideness of morality for Machiavelli. Without morality and without the notion of morality in a Prince, civil disorder will occur. Morality, with its uncertainties, provides at the very least a common non-violent base in which subjects have a set of rules could live by.What makes morality important to the Prince is that it also allows him a statute of sorts. For example, if people operate by their morals than the Prince has not to worry much(prenominal) problems as stealing, killing and other immoral actions. Therefore, just by appearing to be moral, morality can be used as a tool to control and harness the people below him. As Prince, Machiavellis existence and power is constantly threatened. However, it is not simply a descent or power that the Prince would lose if he is to be overthrown from his position. It is, in turn, his life that the Prince would lose if he were overtaken.Therefore, it could be conceived that the Prince is acting and utilizing violence simply to save his own life. Saving a life, even it is your own, follows within the moral code. You could though look at the situation from a different perspective. Machiavelli argues that the only noteworthy posi tion a moral person can assume is that of a martyr. However, I disagree with this statement because although one could be reveled as a martyr, the possible effects of a new princes statutes far outweigh the benefits of being a martyr.As a martyr people simply become energized and support your cause. However, if a Prince is such martyr, that would mean a new Prince is in power and could instill far worse conditions upon the people. Therefore, with his subjects as the cap priority, morality demands that the Prince must stay alive and allow the people to prosper under his free monarchy. Machiavellis Prince is a book in which Machiavelli outlines the actions a Prince must take to hold and maintain power in a principality.Within the context of the book, Machiavelli brings forth the notion that prudent violence must be done in order to maintain the throne. In addition, he strongly expresses the ideology that a Prince can not be both moral and political. However, behind this argument lays the foundation of morality. The Princes evil actions although not moral seem to sustain morality for the subjects within his principality. The Prince assumes all immoral behaviors and thus, by sacrifices himself for the people, is indeed moral in the end.

E-business feasibility Essay

each time you turn on estimator, you are using Microsoft products. In the research, nearly 90% computers in the human being are using Microsoft packet. And the chairman in this company is the richer man in the worldly concern. How base this business fix this much money and have this great share of the market? And have gone on network attend this business to meet the success? Microsoft is a click and brick combine structure company. It has the head authorization in California to repositing the database computers and the main members of computer programmers are working in there.And they sell software system in the computer retentivity. They have objects show in their website, improve safe computing for everyone in the world, work to help people and business throughout the world realize their full potential and to help foster learning at every age. It is a B2B company, because of nearly each of the computer producers provide procure Windows software from Microsoft to fi t in the computers before sales. in like manner they have design special(prenominal) software and programme services for the business show on the website.This let their website groundwork help them to achieve the objective work to help people and business throughout the world realize their full potential. In B2C side, about 7 years before, the products selling of Microsoft are put software in the computer store like PC world to selling to the community customers. Because of that time the internet technology have not developed like nowadays, many customers havent got internet at home. But now you bunghole purchase the software on line by download the software on the website of Microsoft, and pay by card.You still find the software sell in computer stores, but not much and the outlay will be more expensive. Because of software selling in the store need more approach for the sales. So their website helps them to sell the goods in low equipment casualty and the customers can get software more convenient. Also Microsoft designs several(prenominal) very useful software for the education like Word, Excel, and PowerPoint etc. That software can buy in their site. It also has instruction and user guard show on their website to teach people to use.This can achieve the objective to help foster learning at every age. When you get some bugs or virus in your computer, Window will bring you to their website. And the site will teach you how to do. So their website helps them to achieve improve safe computing for everyone in the world Dell is a worldwide computer company in click-and-mortar structure. They just sell computer on line in lower harm than other computer company in store. They have objectives, to have annual revenue to $60 million institutionalise of 2007, Global growth, and production leadership.Because their computers and laptops just sell on line, so their price are lower than other computer companies because of the sale price are low. Also they do s pecial offer when buying numbers of computer from them, many companies and education organizations purchase computers from them. So their sales are higher, and this can help them to achieve the objective to have annual revenue to $60 billion send of 2007. Also anyone in the world can browser the website, than everyone in the world can purchase computers from them plan the internet.The website helps to growth in the global easier. Because they create one more website in different language, then they can sell computers to one more country. This easier than other computer company by they need to find store to display and sell the computers. Because of Dell have the website, they can wide the careers sources to help them to develop the computer. Also the cost of sales is lower, they can use that amount of money to develop the product. This help them to achieve the objective Product leadership.

Divorce Rates in America

Americas Divorce Rates Why Are They So High? The sanctity of nuptials is a custom that has been entered by generations over the past thousands of years. In the United States al angiotensin converting enzyme, 2,200,000 citizenry choose to enter the life prison term consignment of marriage every year. Yet, less than half of that population is expected to keep that commitment. In a 1999 Rutgers University study, it is utter that only 38 portion of Americans consider themselves happy in their married state, which has decreased from 53 percent 25 years ago.With the current, alarming statistic of over half of marriages resulting in occasion, there is much reason to defecate nonice of how these numbers got so high. Although I personally have not grown up in a disassociate household, I sought-after(a) to understand why so many another(prenominal) people have, and in turn possibly gain knowledge to avoid becoming a get of the divorced population as well. In Steven Nocks article, A mericas Divorce Problem, he encloses the all important(predicate) predict that Divorce is not the difficulty, but rather a symptom of the problem (1 Nock).With varying symptoms much(prenominal) as the feminist causal agency in the 1960s, an make up in financial dependence, maturationd career mobility, and the overall changed perception of marriage, the divorce rates have change magnitude rapidly since the 1960s and deserve further explanation. The overall family structure has been challenged, and fault lines in American families have widened since the 1960s and the 1970s, which is when the divorce rate doubled.In the magazine article, The sake of Autonomy, Alan Wolfe states that the family is no longer a haven all too very much a center of dysfunction, it has run short one with the heartless world that surrounds it. While this statement may be a slight take-off of the family perception, reasons remain for the rapid increase of 30 percent in the divorce rate since the 1960s. Discussed in Barbara LeBays article, American Families Are adrift(p) Apart, there are supposedly four main societal changes that occurred in the 1960s, which have greatly impacted todays traditional family structures in America.Such societal changes include the intimate revolution, womens liberation movement, states relaxation of divorce laws, and mobility of American families and are utter to be responsible for many of our family alienations. During this time frame, societys youth fled from the confines of family, while other family members sought to keep them close and as a result, it is said that there were most likely more problematic issues between children and parents during the 1960s and primeval 1970s than ever before.More importantly, the womens liberation movement in the study played a large situation in changing the values and perceptions of family structure in America. Before this time, men were the assumed leader of all(prenominal) household and were given the largest responsibility of advancing in their careers to make a living, while women were for the most part financially dependent upon them. However, starting in the 1960s women with a college degree could live independently and take in a life for themselves.There was a new recognition in society that civil rights meant equal rights for everyone, including women (243 Finsterbursch). Women sought sexual equality, which included a wider range of career opportunities and promotions that were once available only to men. By having this radiation diagram of financial independence, women also had more of the freedom to break away from destructive or unhappy marriages. Although this movement is an important and productive one, it also impacted the traditional notions of marriage.Marriage had suddenly become a choice, rather than a necessity, and the entire concept of divorce became less of an issue. Another great change during this time period was the increase in mobility of families in which many family members were no longer living in the same household with one another. Men and women began to move to wherever they could advance in the corporate ladder in the shortest amount of time. contempt how far it was from where they grew up, college students took more jobs away from home, jeopardizing family unity.People needed to invest lots of time and energy to recreate their lives without the underpin of their family with these relocations, and still today many are willing to sacrifice their family relationships in order to advance in their careers. Barbara Lebay makes the important point that strangely, the more financially independent people become, the more families scatter and grow apart(predicate) and tolerance levels decrease as their financial means increase (1 Lebay).In relation to this observation, Joseph Ducanto makes a similar point about the financial effects of divorce on poverty, along with the idea that while fixing the divorce system will not elimin ate the future of poverty, certain changes can help to bring the problem into an easier resolution. In the article, Divorce and Poverty are Often Synonymous, there is praise for the concept of prenuptial agreements due to the fact that in recent years, prenuptial agreements have been adopted by many states of the Uniform antenuptial Agreement Act.The adoption of this Act is said to significantly strengthen the legal basis for acceptance and enforcement of these agreements inwardly marital proceedings (90 Ducanto). In todays society, the need and importance of prenuptial agreements signifies our priority of finances being a common theme to marriage termination. Often times, who makes the money in the family and just how much can determine whether a marriage will stay together or not, an issue that was not common before the 1960s. The accumulation of marriage and divorce laws over the years are also said to have affected our increasing divorce rates.Since the 1970s, all states have had access to what are called no-fault divorces, with the only corporeal restriction being a waiting time limit of a few months to a year. The motivating for this concept came from the movement of people who felt this would benefit women and children who were stuck in verbally or physically shameful marriages. However, in Steven Nocks article, Americas Divorce Problem, he discusses that many believe that the induction of this idea has also created somewhat of a divorce destination to the United States in which the traditional sanctions of marriage are no longer respected as much.Others also disapprove of the no-fault divorce saying that it often leaves women dependent, harms the interest of the children, and deteriorates the general social welfare (1 Nock). Although I personally have not grown up in a divorced household, I sought to understand why so many other people have, and in turn possibly gain knowledge to avoid becoming a part of the divorced population as well.With var ying symptoms such as the feminist movement in the 1960s, an increase in financial dependence, increased career mobility, and the overall changed perception of marriage, the divorce rates have increased rapidly since the 1960s and 1970s. During this time, there came the beginning of what some would describe as a divorce culture for America in which divorce was not seen as such a serious matter, with even the electing our start divorced President of the United States, Ronald Regan.Although events and movements of this era such as womens empowerment in the workplace are very important to history, they have also impacted the traditional notions of marriage. Marriage has become a choice, rather than a necessity, and the entire concept of divorce is much less of an issue. This new attitude on divorce has clearly prevailed to current times and will hopefully correct itself throughout more changes in events to our society. Works Cited Ducanto, Joseph N. Divorce and Poverty Are Often Synon ymous. American Journal of Family Law24. 2 (2010) 87-94. academician Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 19 Apr. 2011. Finsterbusch, Kurt. Taking Sides Clashing Views on Social Issues. New York McGraw Hill, 2011. Print. LeBey, Barbara. American Families Are Drifting Apart. USA Today Magazine130. 2676 (2001) 20. donnish Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 20 Apr. 2011. Nock, Steven L. Americas Divorce Problem. Society36. 4 (1999) 43-52. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 19 Apr. 2011.

Obama Gives Himself a Grade of Incomplete After 18 Months Article

Obama Gives Himself a Grade of Incomplete After 18 Months - name ExampleAccording to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that President Obama pointed out that being criticized comes with the job so he understood why a lot of criticisms are being hurled on his way. But he was very optimistic in the sense that though non much credit is being granted to his administration, he wants to still do a good job as the leader of the country. Because he believed that what he is doing is not only for this generation but he believed in making America strong so that when his daughters have kids, they would be the one to enjoy the fruits of his labor. The researcher has to agree with President Obama that his administration merits undue credits. For one, the beginning believes that his efforts with regards to health care reform are very much undermined. Past electric chairs have attempted to alter health care services to adapt to changing demands and needs of the people but it was Obamas conclusion that finally made it push through. Another is that the author believes in Obamas leadership skills. He is not a traditional politician and people are quite uncomfortable with that fact. Furthermore, since he is the first African-American president, the author think most people are still not in terms of that idea. That is why most criticisms of him, in my opinion, are not really about political issues but about face-to-face resentment and biases. The researcher believes that Obama would create a lasting legacy worthy to be rememberedas the president who helped the country recover from another economic depression and not just as the first African American president. This article is a press release from the White Houses Office of the force Secretary with respect to the Executive Order 13441. Executive Order 13411 declares a national emergency in relation to the status of the sovereignty of Lebanon. The Executive Order was issued in August 2007 and is being extende d by President Obama for another year.

Compare and Contrast the Government Reforms in Australian Employment Essay

equality and Contrast the Government Reforms in Australian Employment Relations since 1993 - Essay ExampleThe reforms have do significant impacts on the growth in the knowledge and service sectors of the economy, the shift towards more precarious works, deregulation, conflict and individualism and emergence of normative HRM with performance orientation as well (Burgess, 2008, p. 19). The employment and industrial tattle in Australia has long been part of one of the developments and successive arbitral model, but in the nineties, these have been challenged, special and reshaped into an enterprise-focused system. The main reforms to promote the enterprise-focused system has been get upd by the 1993 Reforms Act that in turn has become a fundamental move to dismantle many key coordinating and generalizing systems and tendencies that were evident in the early arbitral model. The Workplace Relations Act of 1996 has been another step in abandoning the ideas and relationships of the arb itral model and has put efforts to beef up the enterprise and non-union focused employment relation in Australia (Gardner and Palmer, 1997, p. 44). Murray (2002) emphasized that employment relation reforms can enhance increased employee participation in workplace practices. The reforms can also help the companies work on real moving in problems, reduction in product development cycles, better customer focus etc. the development of schooling system and computer technologies have made it necessary that changes in employment relation would help companies solve difficulties and risks associated with workplace practices (p. 128- 130). Reforms and innovations in workplace relation, especially when it is with the collaboration of management, workers, and unions seem to be long-lasting. The Workplace Relation reforms in Australia have been found to be both collaborative with management and unions and being forced on the parties due(p) to the particular crisis (Lansbury, 2000, p. 30).

Anthropologic Comparison Of Orangutans, Gorillas, And Chimpanzees Essay

Anthropologic Comparison Of Orangutans, Gorillas, And Chimpanzees - Essay ExampleStudies yield revealed that female orangutans solely assume the responsibility of rearing their children whereas the males their work is over once they mate. This implies the male is non that social, which prompts their young males once they reach maturity to leave their mothers to live the solitary life (Maggioncalda 14).Chimpanzees are the or so social primates compared to both the orangutans and gorillas (Haviland 59). Consequently, this is has prompted numerous scientists to refer to their social structure as fusion-fission due to the close-knit groups, which they normally maintain. Mainly these social units comprise of 10 chimpanzees where they usually move together from one say to another in search of food (Haviland 59). Contrary to the gorillas and orangutans, they usually keep strong family or company bonds that may carry on for a lifetime. Dominance in any group by males adopts the old ages hierarchy, where the old chimp becomes the alpha primate, which is also evident among their females though they are under males. Chimpanzees contrasted to the orangutans, they guard their territory by touring their boundaries. Once another male chimpanzee intrudes the territory, others gang up against the intruder. However, close to mature female chimpanzees are free to move from one group to another but electrostatic maintain their natal bond, which is contrary to the orangutans (Primate Infor Net).Gorillas social structure is in between that of chimpanzees and orangutans. This is because one male normally referred to as silverback usually dominates one female troop mainly for mating and protection purposes (ONeil).

Conducting an environmental analysis Research Paper

Conducting an environmental analysis - seek Paper ExampleSince employer-assisted medical redress, like, the Social Security Income fund, is collected from the monthly income of US citizens, it has led to a falling number of contributors and a salary increase number of claimants.As per a market research, the government disbursement on insurance programs, such as, Medicaid, has increased by around $3.5 billion in the year 2008 alone, owe to increasing number of claimants. This has led to many of the states opting out of the PPACA program that mandates them to increase spending on health insurance of citizens (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2008).The economic crisis has also had adverse impact on the financial performance of private insurance companies, in the form of less number of citizens opting for private insurers and higher operational be due to rising inflation. This has also led them to take severe measures such as, initiating reductions in the extent of coverage and reimbursem ent of health expenses.another(prenominal) major factor to be considered, during strategic planning of Jims Care Center, is the health care policy of the government. There has been a significant shift in the federal policy since the Patient Protection and inexpensive Care Act (PPACA). Under this act, both insured and uninsured American citizens are guaranteed rights to receive intervention and medical attention at lower rates. This has created a stir in the medical industry, since operational costs are incrementally rising, amidst an economic crisis. The PPACA act has also mandated state governments to increase spending towards medical care of citizens, who go away to the lower income bracket and cannot afford to bear personal health expenditures (Odom, Owen, Valley and Burrell, 2011).Since the implementation of the PPACA act, it has created a extensive uproar among states as they are already cash-starved due to increasing unemployment and decreasing income. It led to participa ting in PPACA