As You Like It - the Play Essay Example for Free

As You Like It the Play EssayAs You Like It is considered by many to be unrivaled of Shakespeares great comedies, and the heroine, Rosalind, is praised as iodine of his most inspiring characters and has more lines than any of Shakespeares female characters. Rosalind, the daughter of a banished duke falls in love with Orlando the disinherited son of one of the dukes friends. When she is banished from the court by her usurping uncle, Duke Frederick , Rosalind switches genders and as Ganymede travels with her loyal cousin Celia and the jester Touchstone to the Forest of Arden, where her father and his friends live in exile. Observations on life and love view (including love, aging, the natural man, and death) friends are do, and families are reunited. By the plays end Ganymede, once again Rosalind, marries her Orlando. Two other sets of lovers are also wed, one of them Celia and Orlandos mean older companion Oliver . As Oliver becomes a gentler, kinder young man so the Duke conveniently changes his ways and turns to religion and so that the exiled Duke, father of Rosalind, can rule once again.All the world s a stage, and all the men and women merely players. They have their exits and their entrances And one man in his time plays many parts As You Like It (Act II, sentiment VII). Can one desire too much of a honourable thing? . As You Like It (Act IV, Scene I). True is it that we have seen better days. As You Like It Act II, Scene VII). For ever and a day. As You Like It (Act IV, Scene I). The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool.(Act V, Scene I). The play is fictitious, but shakespeare is said to have taken the traits if rosalind from Rosalynde by thomas lodge. One of Shakespeares early plays, As You Like It (1598-1599), is a stress romantic comedy that was familiar to Elizabethan audiences as an exemplar of Christian comedy. Although the play does include two offstage spiritual conversions, the Christian design ation does not refer to religion itself.Instead, it denotes the restoration and regeneration of society through the affirmation of certain Christian values such as brotherly love, marital union, leeway for different viewpoints, and optimism about life at large. The plot is very simple the resolution of the dramatic problem in the warped attitudes of two evil brothers toward good brothers, and related obstacles to marriage for several couples in the play (most notably Rosalind and Orlando) are easily overcome, and a happy ending is never in doubt.On one level, the play was clearly intended by Shakespeare as a simple, diverting amusement several scenes in As You Like It are essentially skits made up of songs and joking banter. But on a somewhat deeper level, the play provides opportunities for its main characters to discuss a host of subjects (love, aging, the natural world, and death) from their particular points of view.At its center, As You Like It presents us with the respective w orldviews of Jaques, a chronically melancholy pessimist preoccupied with the negative aspects of life, and Rosalind, the plays Christian heroine, who recognizes lifes difficulties but holds fast to a positive attitude that is kind, playful, and, higher up all, wise. In the end, the enjoyment that we receive from the plays comedy is reinforced and validated by a humanistic Christian philosophy gently woven into the text by a benevolent Shakespeare.

Fight Club (Film) by David Fincher Essay Example for Free

hold Club (Film) by David Fincher EssayThis confronting movie casts the keeplike Edward Norton and the extremely popular Brad Pitt as they team together to bring the public adept of the greatest disbelief movies of solely time. Norton make fors Jack, a middle-aged man, who isnt current what his purpose for living is anymore and Pitt plays Tyler Durden, a soap salesman, who has come to the like realization ab turn out life.Directed by David Fincher, written for the screen by Jim Uhls, and found on the ac demanded novel by Chuck Palahniuk, Fight Club is a powerful film, which fuses the highly sensitive issues that haunt its frustrated and confused protagonist with the ocular representations of his mental states. It all begins when Jack perishs so frustrated with his life that he just senst take it any longer. For his entire life, the media has painted a divine image of wealth for everyone and has made everyone believe that they would be rich and famous eventually, whi le in fact they werent. Flooding society with more useless products and fashioning them slaves to their own needs, Jack realizes that it is all just a joke.Under the realization of this, Jack cha clavers for a way to find refreshing excitement away from the genuine world. He starts to visit numerous countenance groups for cancer victims and early(a) diseases. This is where he meets Marla Singer (Helena Bonham Carter), a middle-aged woman who is also going through the said(prenominal) thing as he is. Together these jawm to be the only places for them to find real emotions, and to be able to express their own emotions at the alike time. matchless day while on an airplane, Jack meets Tyler Durden. trance talking with Tyler, Jack nonices that they have the same exact suitcase along with many other things in common. Tyler gives Jack his business card and tells him to call if he ever needs anything.When Jack amendss home, he finds that his entire apartment has been blown to pi eces. With nowhere to go, he takes out Tylers business card and proceeds to call him. Tyler comes to Jacks rescue and the two begin living together in an old run-down house. One night outside a bar, confused in their frustration of the world, they begin hitting each other for the pure excitement and adrenaline rush.After often thinking, Tyler has made up his mind about society and has framed his own beliefs. He opposes all material wealth and vitals for the moment, unafraid of pain or death. Slowly he teaches Jack these traits as well, as they now begin to build Fight Club, an underground association where equally frustrated men can take out their emotions by fighting with one some(a) other. Soon many Fight Clubs spring up across the country and Tyler is hailed as a celebrity among the members.With Fight Clubs popularity increasing, Tylers plans become much bigger and he establishes Project Mayhem, his plan to destroy the material world. He recruits an army of equally powered me n and goes on a fling to destroy all signs of materialism he sees. While watching the mayhem Tyler has created, Jack becomes disturbed by the idiocy of the followers and the violent acts they argon committing. He wants to put an end to the insanity, but without Tyler he cant stop it, and Tyler is nowhere to be found.With Tyler now missing, Jack begins travelling from city to city in search of Tyler. When asking plurality if they know Tyler Durden, he is given the same answer over and over Yes sir, youre Tyler Durden. Jack finally comes to the conclusion that he and Tyler be the same soul. Tyler is simply a figment of Jacks imagination. Tyler is everything that Jack wishes he could be. He looks how he wants to look. He acts how he wants to act. He is Tyler Durden.This movie combines great action sequences, romance, and suspense all rolled up into one. The great casting of Edward Norton and Brad Pitt give the movie just the right amount of masculinity it needs.How the composer cre ates meaningThe composer creates a dispirit setting, which is familiar and stereotypically American with its high-tech devices, also with fast and crisp movement of photographic camera angles to show some extraordinary effects. The composer also used lighting to create meaning. The lab in which Jack was sitting down which we witness in the fast and crisp movement of camera shots, had very dark and dull colours. The harmony also rolled along to help create this setting, which is very important within the film.The director David Fincher utilizes a number of techniques to present his ideas of careen. The film opens with voice-over from our lead cause Jack, played by Edward Norton. He hasnt slept in months and its beginning to take a toll on his sanity. He finally finds release from his troubles by going to support groups for people with various diseases testicular cancer, bowel disease, etc. where he finds freedom in pretending hes a survivor, that he has nothing to lose. Thus, it also represents a new foundation as a result suggesting a change in Jacks lifestyle. by dint of the character Jack the composer is also able to create meaning. hither we see that through zoom and close-up camera angles the composer shows a change in the behaviour of Jack. It becomes evident that after bearing in mind explosion of his apartment, he becomes astound and through the facial expressions we see that he is discontented. The smile that was witnessed prior to this terrible tragedy has mislaid as a consequence symbolizing a change in his attitude and his perception of the slight civilization.The composer also creates meaning, through the use of Jacks lifestyle. In this motion picture the main character Jack, changes his lifestyle through self-destruction rather than self-development. The composer has done this to show that thither is more than one way to change, that change does not always have to occur in a positive way. This is one of the most important themes running th rough the movie.Fight Club a movie about the change within one mans life, Jack, with the help of his friend Tyler, who is actually a creation of Jacks mind. Jack breaks away from all of societies conventions and this leads to the many changes in his life.Jacks changes atomic number 18 made all the more significant through the use of colours. Before Jacks enlightenment all the colours used are dull blue-greys. The camera angles are narrow and focused. This creates a tone of monotony and boredom. Later, the scenes become brighter and colours are powerfully contrasted. Many of the scenes take place at night with neon lights in the mise en scene with contrast with the bright red leather jacket worn by Tyler throughout much of the film to create an exciting, almost surreal element to the scene. The camera angles become wider, reflecting Jacks broader perspective of life.A further structural device used by David Fincher is to allude to Jacks earlier life. One example is when he receiv es a phone-call from the detective looking into the explosion of his house. Jack suffices to his questions by discussing how much the things in his apartment meant to him, how they were part of his identity. When the phone-call is over he says, I would like to thank the academy. From this statement, it is obvious that he looks back on his former lifestyle with contempt.From this film we can see how difficult it can be for one to move to another door of perception when everything around them reinforces the accepted view of the world. It is easy to accept everything that is occurring and live in denial without changing. Jack would not have been able to chip off from the media induced, corporate driven life that he led if his brain had not created Tyler Durden.In Fight Club we see there are many reasons for people to choose not to change. The risk may seem too high. It might be hard work. There is a loss of the security a person has when he or she is in familiar territory where ever ything is known to them. Even when the opportunity stares at them right in their faces they refuse to take it. In the movie, we see Jack struggling at first with quitting his ikea-guy life but is soon able to boldly step away from the illusions that held him.Explanation of how the text links to both(prenominal) a text from the Stimulus Booklet and the play AwayClearly, change brings consequences. These consequences can vary in importance and significance they can be beneficial, deleterious or even impartial. Change, its impact on self and the resulting consequences, which it inevitably brings, is an issue explored by many composers in a variety of texts. Change is the process of being made different.Change can be caused by anything such as time, birth, death, people and fighting The concept of changing self and its significance to the individual is explored in a number of texts including the play Away written by Michael Gow, Sky High by Hannah Roberts (BOS Changing) and the film Fight Club by David Fincher. All these texts stage change in a variety of ways. To show the consequences of change composers have used a number of techniques in terms of language, imagery, contrast and repetition.This film Fight Club deals with the approach in which we transform ourselves. In this film Jack transforms his standard of living through self-destruction to assertion self-development. The director David Fincher has fulfilled this to map that the things we own, actually end up owing us. The change occurs when Tyler opens the door for him to amend. Unfortunately, Tyler becomes too powerful. This shows the rituals of both sides.Allusions is a structural device used by the director Fincher to contrast the Jack-then to the Jack-now, constantly making references to his earlier life presented at the beginning of the film. An example of this is when Jack is living in the dilapidated house he often receives calls from a Detective Stern from the arson unit, inquiring about his des troyed condo or feeding him information about it (the police suspect he did it to claim insurance). Jack often replies by talking about how much the things in his condo meant to him and how they were a part of his identity. When the phone-call is over he says I would like to thank the academy. From this statement it is obvious that he looked back on himself with contempt.The director shows that the choices that one makes during his or her life, defines the changes that would occur to them in the future. When one looks back at the decisions that they had to make, the difference onward the choice was made and after becomes quite obvious.Another aspect of change presented in the film is that change is often cyclic. As we make one decision, we are soon required to make further decisions and it is a never-ending cycle until the day we die. Therefore one never stops changing until their death.From this film we can see how complex it can be for one to move to another door of perception wh en everything around them reinforces the accepted view of the world. It is easy to accept everything that is occurring and live in denial without changing. Jack would not have been able to escape from the media induced, corporate driven life that he led if his brain had not created Tyler Durden. In link to Sky High by Hannah Roberts it demonstrates that responsibilities force a person to change, and that the change is not always optimistic, other than it has to be embraced for a character to established, and that although there is a change it is most undoubtedly not an end, but rather a progression.This text has contributed a great deal to my understanding of change. It helps us to see how difficult it can be to change ones lifestyle and to change their view of the world when it is reinforced as being the accepted view of the world that we must(prenominal) adhere to, and sometimes it requires something as drastic as an imagined person to change that view. The other thing it has con tributed is that there are many reasons for a person not to change, risk, too hard work or the loss of security in their new life, but once that change is made, the persons old lifestyle seems contemptibly inadequate.In Sky High by Hannah Roberts, it is not another person, which outlines a change in self of the persona, but an object (a clothesline) that triggers a memory from the personas youth. Personification of the clothesline, and its congress to the authors own change in self since her youth, is one technique incorporated by Roberts. When describing her and the clothesline in the first two paragraphs, we are given the phrases silver nasal arms and smooth, sweat damp hands. Comparing this to age-warped washing line and hands, beginning to accumulatewrinkles one can see the dramatic realisation of the changed persona.Another representation of the changing influence of the clothesline is the descriptions of the hanging clothes. Where as in her youth the clothesline was festoone d with socks and knickers and shirts like coloured flags in a secret code, Roberts now write(s) my own semaphore secrets in colourful t-shirts and mismatched sock. This suggests that as a child, the author thought that the clothes were hung out in secret code. Now as an adult she realises the ordinariness of the practice. The semaphore secrets that she writes as an adult expose to the reader the question if these are messages of unhappiness.The narrator utilizes an analogy to illustrate how responsibilities and social conventions limit a persons ability to follow urges. The writer wants to fly as she did when she was young, but she is concerned that the conventions of her modern life will not allow her to do so. Remembering the minute details of the garden develops a nostalgic mood. This is so as a person remembers details such as these if they treasure the memoriesSky high has contributed to my understanding of change by show that responsibilities force a person to change, and tha t the change is not always positive, but it has to be embraced for a character to mature, and that although there is a change it is most emphatically not an end, but rather a process.On the surface Away by Michael Gow, may possibly appear like a simple report about three families who take off for a holiday. People are shown as going away, being pulled away, being washed away, walking away and so on. What is also stressed however is the act of recurring, regrowth and renewal that results from their away experience.Away presents the concept of change as self-recognition and renewal through the portrayal of the key characters who move from fear, isolation and delusion to an understanding and acceptance of themselves and their relationships with others.Away is a short though direct play, which deals with many variations of change, each of which is a change of character or personality, which occurs as a realization as the events in the play, get through to them. A perfect example is G wen, a middle-aged mother with the need to control. Her granting immunity to change is of an attitude as her family suddenly becomes separate in reaction to her behaviour. The family is on a holiday and what was meant to be enjoyable, becomes a conflict which causes her daughter jillion to isolate herself from her. Gwen depicts this resistance to change with the importance of it. Simply compare changing toothbrush to changing personality, which will have a resisting effect.Michael Gows play is very theatrical. While much of the dialogue is realistic, drawing on the idiom of the day, the storm and the appearance of the fairies break away from realism. Gow draws on the conventions of comedy and tragedy as the play moves from the jolly to the tragic. Many of the characters appear as stereotypes found in comedy- the nagging wife, the henpecked husband, the pompous teacher, but as the play progresses these stereotypes are abandoned as the characters are confronted by the need for cha nge. They become individuals capable of change.The composer exploit Language to provides a precious impending into the intelligences of the protagonists. Gwens continuous and tedious use of clichs creates her the parody of a middle-class housewife with high-class aspirations. In the final act, mime plays a vital role. It is the explicit lack of language here that provides the audience with a perceptive of the high level of self-awareness and imminent that is now shared by the protagonists.Perhaps the two most significant characters in Away who experiences the most profound changes are Gwen and chromatic.* Gwen is one of the most momentous protagonists in the play. She changes from being a stress ridden control freak of a mother and wife to coming to an understanding of life and the fact that humans are not in control. The plainest demonstration of this is the storm, which trashes her perfectly planned holiday. Note that in the stage directions, the fairies single Gwen out for parti cular perplexity in the storm. Gwen experiences an epiphany during the walk with Vic, presumably in reaction to the news that Tom is dying. She returns from the walk a changed woman, and it is she who stands and applauds Coral as she walks in Strange on the Shore.* Coral has lost her grip on reality. At the beginning she is a woman pervading grief at the death of her only son in the Vietnam War. In attempting to respond to her husband (Roys) plea that she behaves normally, she enters a relationship with a young recently married man named (Rick). She than adopts the persona of the artist on the beach, and it is Tom who recognises her as the headmasters wife. She achieves some kind of acceptance of life and loss through her performance in The Stranger on the Shore. (Im walking, Im walking represents a return to life). The walking becomes symbolic of Corals return to reality, her final acceptance of the death of her son who died in Vietnam. Tom is responsible for her healing. He deter mines Corals role in the play. In Act 5 scene 1 we see her reconciled with her husband Roy. These changes are represented dramatically in the play. Her situation in Away is symbolized by her role in the little play- when she walks at the end, she is retuning to life where she belongs.Opening on the last day of the school year in 1967 and closing on the first day of the next school year, the play spans only a few short weeks in the lives of its characters and yet their perspectives and understandings have changed radically over that time. Possibly the character who experiences the most philosophical change is Gwen. Through the intensity of the emotional conflict she encounters, she has had to acknowledge the inevitability of change in life and has adjusted her expectations accordingly. This change of perception over time can be contrasted to the reminiscing of Hannah Robert, in her story Sky High, Text 3 in the Board of Studies Changing Booklet. Where the older narrator looks back on a lighter, less weighed down(p) childhood.The rewarding repercussions of confronting change and of living for the present have been highlighted by the texts I have studied which in turn delineate the integral nature of change in the lives of people and their relationships.

The Co-operative Group: Financial Auditing Analysis

The Co-operative Group Financial Auditing AnalysisPak LiuBackground knowledge, evolution from origin and ethical issuesEver since the establishment of the Rochdale partnership of Equitable Pioneers in 1844 together with the subsequent major merger incurred deep down its expansion period during 2000 to 2012. The Co-operative Group, colloquially known as the Co-op, has been burgeoning for the last 17 decades, dependant on(p) upon the Rochdale principle which espouses dividend returns to members. Pending amidst its 172- yrs life up till now, it had metamorphosed the core business from a solely wholesale operation to an 85%-engrossing food retail within the conglomerate affiliating no longer with just the struggling lower income groups, but the more prosperous middle class.The sagacious quality possessed by previous chief directors to overlook the impact initiated by multiple-grocers buy to the retail market in the 1940s, in corporation with numerous business disposals and replacemen ts, set cornerstones for the submission of the Co-op brand in 2007. It has effortlessly entitled itself as the largest consumer co-operative in the UK. The businesss long-term economic scale, involving over 70,000 employees across the wide geographical spread of 4,500 locations within the UK, is sustained by the 8 million members who are democratically engaged in determining the co-operatives operational strategies via ballot.Quoted from Co-ops annual report in 2007, Voting for corporeal members is in proportion to trade with the society. Each individual member has one vote in the appropriate region of the society and each region has voting rights calculated on the same basis as a corporate member. Historically, the merger with UKs second largest co-operative, the United Co-operatives on 16th February 2007 was concurred by the majority. The degree of catch members that is delegated can sometimes protract the implementation of proposals such as the Policy and Programme for Post W ar Development, published by the Co-operative Wholesale Society in 1944. In the meantime, members loyalty is bolstered through the incentivised dividend scheme in the last quarter of 2016, approximately 15 million pounds were returned to members. However, potential member outflow is expected during the year of 2017, since the Group is unable to pay dividend until 2018.Even though the food retailing business is presently the largest division of the group, nevertheless its profitability and market share dwindled between the 1970s and 1980s, partially but prominently because of inflation leading to more affordable importations. Conjointly due to the inefficient national distribution network in the early 20th century, the Coventry National Contribution Centre is now served as the solution to which resulting a huge preconceived transportation cost which discouraged purchases. It was further exacerbated by the paucity of preparations to accustom its shifted association with the middle-cl ass customers.Inferior to externality, redevelopment projects during the 1970s devastated 18,000 stores to be closed since employees were moved from terraces to purpose-built estates, so a redundant provision of co-op stores was observed in certain areas. Until 2015, the Group had converted their focus on the 2,500 convenience stores an extraneous 200 convenience stores were added to the situated asset account utilising the fund from liquidating 100 supermarkets.The remaining 25% of the business is encompassed with areas concerning funeral-care, banking, legal attend to, electrical products sale and joint-ventures such as insurance service and run short agency.An excessive 900 funeral homes, whilst some continue to use their own brands, had contributed a revenue of 399 million in 2015 and positioned the funeral-care sector as the largest funeral director in the UK. During Co-ops expansion period, the funeral-care sector was appraised to have optimistic performance abreast with t he Co-operative Pharmacy, which was soaring to become the third largest pharmacy group in the UK. Unfortunately, the investigation stretching back to 2008 exposing the 1.5 billion cap blackhole in the Co-operative Banks account had arose a financial crisis in years of 2013 and 2014 for the Group. In purpose to reduce its debt level, the entire 800 Co-operative Pharmacy branches were sold to the Bestway Group for a genuine 620 million. Other former businesses underwent disposal, serving to either minimise debt level or simply eliminate non-profitable divisions include the milk processing and distribution division Associated Co-operative Creameries (ACC) and the Co-operative ride Group. Until recently, the Co-operative Travel in addition announced the intention to sell its 30% stake in the joint venture with Thomas Cook, putting the 100-years trade to an end.Barry Tootells scandal, resigned Banks executive, of failing to apply due skill, care and diligence in managing the firm wa s calamitous to Co-ops reputation, which was once sabotaged because 38 Co-op stores in Sussex disappointed the fire safety requirements in 2007. From attempting to cook its long-established ethical image to becoming a Fairtrade champion, many initiatives have been commencing including providing nutritional information on Co-ops branded food, environmentally friendly household products productions, raising sensation of animal welfare standards and investment into generating renewable energy. Whereas the partnership between Miles Smith and the Co-operative Insurance will be continued.On the other hand, the national legal service provider founded in Bristol in 2006, furnishes a broad coverage of services straddling domestic and matrimonial law, testamentary constitution and related probate and conveyancing, as intimately as employment law and personal injury. Meanwhile, the Co-op Electrical is the pioneer in selling extended warranty insurance products at cost price. It also offers delivery service with a guaranteed timeslot of 60 minutes, confirmed on the day of delivery via SMS.KPMG had been the Co-operative Groups auditor for the previous 40 years until 2015. A profuse total of audit fee of 700,000 was paid, excluding the extraneous 1.2 million consulting fee which involves a particular 500,000 for tax planning.

Politics And The Early Church Theology Religion Essay

Politics And The Early church building Theology Religion EssayChurch history following the clock of the fourth century is an intermingled chain of conflicts following one another. The main principles of conflict were that of the Trinitarian and Arian conflict that lasted for a major part of the 4th century. Also seen during this century are conflicts between Apollinarius of Laodicea which has begun the Christological controversy this showed dominancy in the upcoming centuries as well. Other controversies of this century include the Origenist, the pneumatomachean, the Donatist, the Antiochene schism, as well as many repercussions for the Church. However, the turning points in church history can be assigned to the Council of Nicea, the Council of Chacedon and the Benedicts rule to bring about change in the church.The almost controversial issues were about doctrinal differences in regards to the record of Trinity. To be more direct in this point, the issue encompassed intratrinitari an relation between overprotect and Son. It mostly argued over whether the Son came from the being of the Father, later was in the injection of the Person of the Holy Ghost, as well as the Person of Jesus Christ. The teachings that collided in regards to the Person of Jesus Christ were if he was in dickens natures or out of two natures, did he have a human soul or a human mind and human soul, it was also appraise that Jesus had neither.The legalization of Christianity came during the time of Constantine in 313 A.D before though the religion was banned during the time of Ancient Rome. The majority of the Christian teachings were spread by St. capital of Minnesota who founded a majority of churches in Greece and Asia Minor. in that respect was mass execution of the Christians for their monotheistic beliefs. However, the conversion of the Constantine the great was a turning point of early Christianity. In 313 A.D. Constantine and Licinius issued the order of magnitude of Milan wh ich legalized Christian worship.It was during the time of the 325 A.D. that Constantine had ordered for the gathering of the First Council of Nicaea. The main propose of this proposed council was to bring to light the Arian controversy and find a solution to it. This teaching doctrine is attributed to Arius from Christian presbyter from Alexandria, Egypt. The doctrines main concern was the relationship between God and the Son of God. Through Arianism asserted that Jesus, the Son of God was a subsidiary entity to the God, the divinatory Father. His teachings are thought to be in opposition to mainstream Trinitarian doctrines. During the First Council of Nicea the teachings of Arius were condemned. The council than formulated the Nicene Creed of 325 to attempt to describe the relationship between Father and the Son. Other achievements of the council include that calculation into the date of Easter and proliferation of the canon law.For the first time in early Church history represent atives of numerous bishops of the early Church gathered to agree upon a doctrinal statement. This council also saw the significant role that can be played by a ruling authority, at that time the emperor, to call together the gathering under his authority and then using the power of the state to make the councils orders affected and implemented. However, there were many policy-making powers at work to deem away from the councils orders. A period of conflict had followed afterward Constantines time with succession of Arian emperors in the Eastern Empire. This included the succession of Constantius the mho and Valens. Other polytheistic powers within the Empire sought to restore pagan religion through the office of the emperor examples of this can be seen in Arbogast and Julian the Apostate.The Council of Chalcedon also had a significant influence on church history and was a turning point during early church history. The Eutychian controversy was played a major in calling for the co uncil. The council was called upon by Emperor Marcian with the approval of Pope Leo the Great. The Council of Chalcedon issued a decree that issued a notion of a single nature to Jesus Christ and insisted on the completeness of both the natures of person and hypostasis. It also issued disciplinary canons that would govern the Church administration and its authority.The most significant result that came immediately after this council was a major schism. Many bishops in the council were uneasy about the language used in Pope Leos Tome which asserted the acceptance of two natures that were prominent to Nestorianism. There were many churches that rejected the Chalcedon in order to favor Ephesus since he advocated miaphysitism, as a result those churches broke from the rest of the Church to form separate divisions. The most prominent among the broken churches were than of the Church of Alexandria.

The Self Reflection Paper English Language Essay

The Self Reflection Paper English Language EssaySince a young boy, I have unendingly listened to my mothers advice or orders. She is the one who taught me at home, commanded me to do things, and especially punished me when I did something wrong, or forgot doing what she had told me to do. When punishing me, she invariably said, Next time, listen to me carefully. Therefore, to avoid the punishment, I always try to listen to her attentively and to do what she asked me to do, and that affects my chooseing style today, in particular one in trying English. As I have recognized, I learn most by carefully listening to the lectures before I come out of the closet doing things. But that is not the only learning style of mine. Trying to think sullen to find the logical reasons is also another way that makes me learn most. In other words, my learning styles are Abstract Conceptualization and Reflective Observation, the combination of which is called assimilator (Kolb, 1985). However, it depends on subject matters. For some particular learning activities, the most effective way to get the knowledge for me is to do and practice them, which Kolb (1985) refers to Active Experimentation.In toll of learning English, I will talk ab start my experience at Institute of Foreign Languages (IFL). Since the first year, when learning the content-based subjects, such as origin to Environment, Introduction to Sociology, Global Studies, and Literature studies, I have always tried to carefully listen to the lectures, and take some notes since they are always been the most effective for me to say the lessons. In addition, when reading the textbooks, for the exam in particular, I usually do not try to memorize things, but to think critically to figure out the logical reasons or ways to explain them although they are the key terms. Trying to reason something or find ways to explain it always makes me understand the lesson to a greater extent deeply and remember it longer. Memorizat ion usually does not work with me.Some students may learn most by actually doing or experimenting thing obligation away, but I am not that kind. I like to study the whole thing, or observe people doing things first before I start doing myself. In learning grammar in Core English, for instance, I like deductive method by starting to study the rules and the usages of the grammar points before doing the exercises. At the same time, I also use inductive method whenever possible to create my own theories to understand or memorize the grammar points. For example, when learning the adjectives order, opinion + size + quality/ grammatical case + age + shape + color + participles + origin + material + type + purpose (Foley Hall, 2003, p. 219), I try to create my own ways to memorize the order, by winning the initial(s) of each word, and cluster them. It becomes OS QASh CPOM TY. These clusters are those that are familiar with me, and therefore make me remember them easily (though the others may find them even more than abstruse than the originals).However, not all the skills do I learn these ways. For instance, learning to change the four macro skills listening, reading, speaking, and writing, I have only one key word, practice. The more I practice these skills, the more I learn. To practice the skills, I also try to relate them to my hobby. For example, I like watching cartoons, so I always take this hobby to improve my listening skill. I watch mostly hilarious cartoons dubbed in English, which helps me not only relax but also improve the listening skill subconsciously. I also like reading novels, and short stories in English, especially the detective ones, and that helps me improve my reading skill. For speaking skill, I always try to practice speaking whenever possible. I always take opportunity to speak English to my friends, in particular Luy Vannda (Joe), who always reminds me to use English quite of Khmer when making a conversation. To improve writing ski lls, I just simply try hard to finish assignment or journals assigned by the lecturers. I do not seem to care much about finding other activities to improve this skill, but I always put much confinement on writing each pieces. To me, trying to get things done like this helps me improve my writing skill a lot.In short, I called myself assimilator, for I learn most by observing, thinking critically, and forming my own ways of understanding things. I like to synthesize various ideas and observation into an integrated whole before I actually start doing things myself. I try to find logical and precise ways or theories to understand things. If I cannot find one, I am more unlikely to understand the lesson. Nevertheless, I do not apply this learning style to all types of learning skills. For some skills, like the four macro skills, I simply try to practice them as much as possible.

Jane Erye vs. Charlotte Bronte Essay -- essays research papers fc

Charlotte Bronte, born in 1816 at Thornton, Yorkshire, England, is an English writer who is one of three sisters, who are also famed for their writings. Bronte wrote Jane Eyre based on her own tone experiences, which is why the novel is subtitled An Autobiography. Much of the romantic appeal in Jane Eyre comes from Brontes own personal history. many an(prenominal) critics argue that the novel is simply a reflection of Brontes life. Furthermore, there are several ways in which, Brontes life is similar to the life of Jane and the events that take place in the novel.Charlotte is described as simple, plain, and petite and the daughter of a clergyman just like Jane. Whenever, Charlotte wanted to get away from her fooling life, she would absorb herself into the landscape and nature around her to relive her of stress and Jane is also deeply influenced by nature. After the death of her mother, Charlotte was sent to live with her strict and ghostlike aunt, Elisabeth Branwell, who is lik e Janes aunt, Mrs. Reed. In addition, in the house that Charlotte stayed in, there was a small dwell upstairs that was about the size of a closet, which is similar to the room where Bertha is kept in. On the contrary, this room served as a playroom for Charlotte and her sisters. As a child, Charlotte attended a school specifically for the daughters of clergymen in 1824, which is comparable to Lowood School, where Jane went. nowadays after being a student at the school, Charlotte also became a teacher. In Jane...

Hath Not a Jew Eyes? The Identity of Shylock and Purpose of Anti-Semiti

Shakespe bes The merchant of Venice continues to receive criticism because of the many controversial topics integrated within an already arguable plot. One such reproach is whether the play demonstrates factors of anti-Semitism or persists as a criticism of the anti-Sematic tendencies of Christians during Shakespeares duration. The factor of genre plays an essential role in how the play is interpreted when regarding anti-Semitism, particularly when viewed as either a romantic comedy or a genre that better encompasses the financial, moral, and religious conflict that is so prominent throughout the play. For instance, when analyzed as a comedy, Shylocks malevolence may not exactly be reviewed as comical, but until now seems peculiar and outrageous at times. From a religious standpoint, however, the vehement interactions between Shylock and Antonio are clearly centered on revenge and appear overmuch more violent than a comedic standpoint may suggest. Furthermore, because the play is laced with cobwebs of fraud, theft, and speculation on all sides, it is less round the pursuit of love than about the pursuit, possession, and power of money (Russin 115). In short, while some elements of the play may be substantially different in regards to the context of todays time period versus Shakespeares time period since the complexity and rich use of language may be particularly susceptible to various interpretations, there are numerous examples that clearly demonstrate certain actions of Jewish oppression. Specifically, Shakespeare implicitly explores trends of anti-Semitism and establishes an ambiguous identity for Shylock by providing both a symbolic characterization of the Jewish culture and a distinct dichotomy between Shylock and Antonio. Sh... ...ict imbedded within the text. Works CitedAnti-Semitism and The Merchant of Venice A Discussion Guide for Educators. revolutionary York Anti-Defamation League, 2006. Print. Coonradt, Nicole. Shakespeares Grand Deception The Merchant of Venice- Anti-Semitism as Uncanny Causality and the Catholic-Protestant Problem. Religion and the Arts. 11 (2007) 74-97. Print. Rosenshield, Gary. Deconstructing the Christian Merchant Antonio and the The Merchant of Venice. shophar An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies. 20.2 (2002) 28-51. Print. Russin, Robin. The Triumph of the Golden Fleece Women, Money, Religion, and Power in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice. Shofar An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies. 31.3 (2013) 115-130. Print. Shakespeare, William. The Merchant of Venice. New York Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, 2010. Print.